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Bill

Bill

A 3778

Proposes a constitutional amendment to divide the state into three autonomous regions; repealer

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Karl Brabenec and 4 co-sponsors

Proposes a NY constitutional amendment to split the state into three autonomous regions, reallocating powers and repealing statutes to reshape local and state governance.

HELD FOR CONSIDERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
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Bill Summary · A 3778

Summary of New York Assembly Bill A 3778

Basic information

  • Bill Number: A 3778
  • Title: Proposes a constitutional amendment to divide the state into three autonomous regions; repealer
  • Status: HELD FOR CONSIDERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
  • Introduced: January 30, 2025
  • Classification: bill (constitutional amendment)

Purpose and intent

A 3778 aims to change the structure of state governance by dividing New York into three autonomous regions through a constitutional amendment. The measure includes a repealer clause, indicating that some existing statutory provisions would be repealed or superseded to implement the regional framework. The exact mechanics (how regions are defined, who governs them, and how powers are allocated) are not detailed in the provided summary, but the core idea is a shift from a single-state governance model to a tri-regional autonomous structure.

Key provisions (as described)

  • Constitutional amendment: The bill would amend the state constitution to establish three autonomous regions within New York.
  • Repealer: Includes repealer language intended to remove or modify existing provisions to align with the regional governance framework.
  • Governance dynamics (implied): While not enumerated in the summary, such amendments typically address:
    • Regional authorities or councils with defined powers
    • Allocation of budgetary, legislative, and administrative responsibilities between the regions and the state
    • Boundaries and governance criteria for the three regions

Note: The exact allocation of powers, regional boundaries, funding mechanisms, representation, and transition rules are not specified in the provided materials.

Affected parties and entities

  • Residents and jurisdictions statewide: The creation of three autonomous regions would alter how state and regional governance impact local communities.
  • Local governments: The bill is currently being considered by the Local Governments committee, indicating potential changes to local governance structures and intergovernmental relations.
  • State government: A constitutional amendment would shift how certain powers and responsibilities are distributed between the state and the regions.

Procedural/timeline overview

  • January 30, 2025: Introduced and referred to Local Governments.
  • January 31, 2025: Referred to the Attorney General for opinion.
  • February 7, 2025: Opinion referred to Judiciary (per standard review process).
  • May 20, 2025: Reported as HELD FOR CONSIDERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (listed twice in the actions, indicating ongoing committee consideration).
  • The bill is currently in a paused or stalled stage within the Local Governments committee, awaiting further action.

Legislative context

  • Sponsors:
    • Primary: David DiPietro
    • Cosponsors: Jeff Gallahan, Chris Tague, Karl Brabenec, Christopher Friend
  • Related bills:
    • A 7385 (prior-session)
    • S 3484 (companion) — Senate counterpart
  • The companion Senate bill (S 3484) suggests parallel consideration in the State Senate.

Potential impact and considerations

  • If enacted, the amendment would represent a fundamental reorganization of state governance, with broad implications for budgeting, service delivery, representation, and intergovernmental relations.
  • The constitutional nature means a high threshold for adoption (requiring passage in multiple sessions and voter approval in a statewide referendum under New York practice) beyond the legislative steps noted here.
  • Practical questions include how regional autonomy would be implemented, which powers transfer to regions, funding formulas, and transition timelines for government entities and programs.

Next steps to watch

  • Movement through the Local Governments committee (any amendments or hearings).
  • Availability of the Attorney General’s opinion (if further clarified).
  • Action on the Senate companion (S 3484) and any cross-chamber alignment with A 3778.
  • Potential voter referendum steps if the measure advances through both houses.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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