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HB 161

Property Tax Credit - Retail Service Station Conversions

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Nick Allen and 16 co-sponsors

Maryland bill creates property tax credits for gas stations converting to EV charging or alternative fuel infrastructure to support clean energy transition and economic viability.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 643
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Bill Summary · HB 161

Legislative bill overview

HB 161 establishes a property tax credit for owners of retail service stations that convert their facilities to accommodate electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure or transition away from fossil fuel operations. The bill aims to incentivize the modernization of gas stations into environmentally sustainable fueling stations by reducing their tax burden during conversion periods.

Why is this important

As states accelerate EV adoption and phase out gas-powered vehicles, existing gas station infrastructure faces obsolescence without adaptation. This tax credit addresses a real economic barrier to conversion—retrofitting stations is capital-intensive—and could prevent widespread abandonment of these properties while supporting Maryland's clean energy transition goals.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost to state revenue: The fiscal impact on Maryland's tax base is unclear; opponents may argue the state cannot afford foregone property tax revenue, particularly if multiple stations claim the credit
  • Market distortion concerns: Competitors in the EV charging space without tax incentives may argue this creates unfair advantages for converted gas stations over independent charging networks
  • Definition and eligibility scope: Disputes may arise over which conversions qualify, how much work is required, timeline for eligibility, and whether the credit applies to partial or complete conversions
  • Environmental equity: Critics might question whether tax credits are the most effective use of public funds versus direct subsidies that benefit lower-income communities more directly

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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