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HB 2316

Prohibits possession of machine-gun conversion devices

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mark Sharp

Prohibits possession of machine-gun conversion devices in Missouri to prevent turning semi-automatic firearms into fully automatic weapons.

Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
#crimesandpunishment #firearms #weapons
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Bill Summary · HB 2316

Overview

HB 2316 (Missouri, 2026) seeks to prohibit the possession of machine-gun conversion devices. The bill is currently in the Missouri House of Representatives, having been referred to the Emerging Issues Committee. It includes a co-sponsorship arrangement with Rep. Mark Sharp.

Purpose and intent

  • The primary aim is to restrict access to devices that convert firearms into machine guns, addressing concerns about rapid-fire capabilities and potential public safety risks associated with such devices.
  • The bill reflects a policy choice to regulate accessories that enable semi-automatic firearms to function as machine guns, regardless of the purchaser’s intent.

Key provisions and changes

  • Prohibition on possession: The bill makes it unlawful for an individual to possess a machine-gun conversion device within the state.
  • Scope of device: While the exact statutory wording is not provided here, the term generally refers to devices or components designed to convert a semi-automatic firearm into a fully automatic weapon or to substantially increase firing capability.
  • Penalties: The bill is expected to specify criminal penalties for possession, which may include fines and/or incarceration. The precise penalties (severity, triggers, and any graduated penalties) are not listed in the provided information.
  • Enforcement and oversight: The bill would be enforced under existing Missouri firearm and criminal statutes, potentially enabling law enforcement to seize prohibited devices and pursue charges against violators.

Who is affected

  • Individuals who own or possess machine-gun conversion devices within Missouri would be directly impacted.
  • Gun owners, collectors, and dealers who might inadvertently carry such devices could be subject to enforcement actions.
  • Law enforcement agencies would be responsible for enforcement, seizure, and investigation related to alleged possession.

Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Prefiled: December 10, 2024.
  • First Reading: January 7, 2026.
  • Second Reading: January 8, 2026.
  • Referred to Committee: Emerging Issues (H) on May 15, 2026.
  • Next steps: If advanced, the bill would move through additional committee review, potential amendments, and floor votes in the House, followed by Senate consideration and potential gubernatorial action.

Potential impact and considerations

  • Public safety: By banning possession of conversion devices, the bill aims to reduce the ease with which firearms can be turned into fully automatic weapons, aligning with broader efforts to regulate advanced firearm accessories.
  • Legal clarity: The bill would provide a clear prohibition on possession, helping to close gaps where individuals might evade standard firearm regulations by possessing conversion devices rather than restricted firearms themselves.
  • Compliance burden: Minorities of gun owners and retailers may need to review inventory to ensure no prohibited devices are possessed or sold within the state.
  • Enforcement challenges: As with similar statutes, effective enforcement will depend on clear definitions of “machine-gun conversion device” and robust mechanisms for identifying and prosecuting violations.

Note: Specific statutory language, the exact definition of prohibited devices, and the detailed penalties are not provided in the summary and would be found in the bill text and amended sections if enacted.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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