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Bill

Bill

A 6181

Prohibits agreements intended to conceal certain information concerning the development of data centers under MLUL.

2024-2025 Regular Session Introduced by Andrea Katz

Prohibits NDAs or similar deals intended to conceal data-center details from public authorities; makes them unenforceable and requires transparency attestation during applications.

Introduced in the Assembly, Referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee
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Bill Summary · A 6181

Summary of New Jersey Assembly Bill A6181 (Katz)

Overview

  • Bill Number: A6181
  • Title: Prohibits agreements intended to conceal certain information concerning the development of data centers under the Municipal Land Use Law (MLUL)
  • Purpose: Prohibit non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) or similar arrangements intended to conceal details or prevent public review of data center development, and require transparency in the development process.
  • Status: Introduced in the Assembly and referred to the Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee (sponsor: Assemblywoman Andrea Katz; cosponsors: John Lemondes, Joe DeStefano, Josh Jensen).
  • Related/Companion: S 5003 (companion bill)

What the bill would do

  • Define “data center” for purposes of MLUL review as a facility in New Jersey primarily for storage, management, and processing of digital data, housing related computer and network systems, infrastructure, and security/environmental controls.
  • Prohibit an applicant (including agents) for a data center development from entering into any agreement, including NDAs, with:
    • an approving authority or municipal agency, or
    • a property seller
  • Prohibit such NDAs if their purpose or effect is to conceal details or prevent public review of the development plans.
  • Declare these agreements against public policy and unenforceable.
  • Require an applicant to attest, as part of the application, that no buyer, developer, or other real estate transaction party entered into any NDA with the seller that concealed details or hindered public review.
  • Provide that approving authorities or municipal agencies shall not approve certain land-use actions (e.g., minor site plans, minor subdivisions, site plans, or subdivisions) or grant required approvals if the applicant violated the NDA prohibition.
  • Include a carve-out that this prohibition does not implicitly permit NDAs for the development of structures other than data centers to the extent prohibited by open meetings or other laws (e.g., the Open Public Meetings Act).

Key provisions and definitions

  • Data center definition: facility focused on digital data storage/processing with associated equipment, environmental controls, security, etc.
  • NDA prohibition scope: applies to NDAs intended to conceal development details from approving authorities, municipal agencies, or property sellers.
  • Public policy/enforceability: NDAs are deemed unenforceable if they conceal details or impede public review.
  • Attestation requirement: mandatory confirmation by the applicant regarding the absence of concealed-information NDAs in the relevant property transaction.

Affected parties

  • Data center developers and their agents
  • Property buyers and sellers involved in data center sites
  • Approving authorities and municipal agencies reviewing land-use applications
  • The public, which gains enhanced access to information and public scrutiny of data center projects

Procedural and timeline notes

  • Introduced in the Assembly and referred to the Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee.
  • Legislative history indicates related actions and companion bills, including S5003.
  • Effective date: Immediate upon enactment.

Potential impacts and considerations

  • Enhanced transparency and public oversight for data center development.
  • Increased compliance burden on developers to avoid confidentiality agreements that conceal information.
  • Possible disputes over NDA practices in other contexts or for non-data-center projects, given the carve-out language.
  • Policymaker intent appears to balance development needs with public access to land-use information.

If you’d like, I can tailor this summary for a particular audience (e.g., policymakers, developers, or community activists) or compare it to the companion S5003.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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