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HB 1768

Possession, sale, transfer, or breeding of nonhuman primates prohibited; penalties.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Marty Martinez

Virginia bill banning private possession, sale, and breeding of nonhuman primates to prevent public health and safety risks from escaped or aggressive animals.

Left in Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
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Bill Summary · HB 1768

Legislative bill overview

HB 1768 would prohibit Virginia residents from possessing, selling, transferring, or breeding nonhuman primates (such as monkeys, chimpanzees, and lemurs), with criminal penalties for violations. The bill creates a blanket ban on private ownership of primates regardless of circumstances, with limited exceptions potentially for accredited facilities.

Why is this important

Primate ownership poses significant public health and safety risks, including transmission of zoonotic diseases, unpredictable aggressive behavior as animals mature, and inadequate private care conditions. The bill addresses a growing concern in states where primates kept as pets have caused serious injuries and escaped into communities, though Virginia's current prevalence of private primate ownership is unclear.

Potential points of contention

  • Enforcement and existing owners: The bill may not specify how current primate owners would be addressed—whether they're grandfathered in, required to surrender animals, or given transition periods, creating implementation challenges
  • Definitions and scope: Questions remain about which facilities qualify for exceptions (zoos, sanctuaries, research institutions) and whether the ban applies equally to all primates or distinguishes by species and risk level
  • Economic and personal liberty concerns: Some argue the prohibition infringes on private property rights and may face resistance from small breeders or owners who claim proper care is possible, though public safety evidence generally supports restrictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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