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Bill

Bill

SF 4085

Political subdivisions establishment or enforcement of ranked-choice voting prohibition provision

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mark Koran

Minnesota bill prohibits local governments from implementing or using ranked-choice voting, centralizing election methods under state authority only.

Referred to Elections
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SF 4085

Legislative bill overview

SF 4085 prohibits Minnesota political subdivisions (cities, counties, school districts, etc.) from establishing or enforcing ranked-choice voting systems in their elections. The bill centralizes voting method authority at the state level by preventing local governments from independently adopting alternative voting procedures beyond the standard plurality voting system.

Why is this important

Ranked-choice voting has gained traction in some Minnesota municipalities as a way to reduce vote-splitting and increase representation of diverse candidates. This bill would eliminate that local flexibility and standardize voting methods statewide. The outcome directly affects how local elections function and which candidates can viably compete in cities and counties that had adopted or considered ranked-choice systems.

Potential points of contention

  • Local control vs. state authority: Cities and counties traditionally manage their own election administration; this measure reasserts state dominance over local electoral procedures
  • Voter choice restrictions: Residents in municipalities that prefer ranked-choice voting would be prevented from using it, regardless of local support
  • Implementation disruption: Any political subdivisions currently using ranked-choice voting would face enforcement challenges and potential legal/logistical complications

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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