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SB 745

Police Training - Autism and Dementia (LEAD Act of 2026)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Nick Charles and 10 co-sponsors

SB 745 requires Maryland police officers to complete specialized training in autism and dementia recognition and de-escalation to reduce dangerous encounters with vulnerable populations.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 659
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Bill Summary · SB 745

Legislative bill overview

SB 745, the LEAD Act of 2026, mandates that Maryland law enforcement officers receive specialized training in recognizing and de-escalating situations involving individuals with autism spectrum disorder and dementia. The bill establishes minimum training standards and requires certification completion as a condition of employment or continued service.

Why is this important

Police encounters with individuals with autism or dementia can escalate dangerously due to miscommunication, sensory sensitivities, or cognitive impairment—sometimes resulting in unnecessary arrests, injuries, or deaths. Specialized training enables officers to recognize behavioral differences, adjust communication methods, and employ appropriate de-escalation techniques, potentially improving outcomes for vulnerable populations and reducing liability for departments.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Training development, delivery, and certification requirements impose financial burdens on law enforcement agencies, particularly in smaller jurisdictions with limited budgets
  • Training scope and effectiveness: Disagreement over whether standardized training adequately addresses the diversity of autism presentations and dementia stages, or if it creates false confidence in officer capabilities
  • Mandatory nature: Some police unions or departments may resist mandatory training requirements as overreach, while disability advocates might argue standards should be more rigorous or include ongoing recertification

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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