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Bill

HB 276

K-12 school athletics physicals; endorsements by certified registered nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, and assistants to physicians deemed endorsement by physician, athletic associations, clubs, or leagues prohibited from refusing to accept

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Ed Oliver

Alabama bill allows nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and nurse midwives to conduct school sports physicals with equivalent legal status to physician endorsements.

Third Reading in House of Origin
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Bill Summary · HB 276

Legislative bill overview

HB 276 expands who can conduct pre-participation athletic physicals for K-12 students in Alabama by allowing certified registered nurse practitioners (CRNPs), nurse midwives, and physician assistants (PAs) to perform these evaluations. The bill treats endorsements from these licensed professionals as equivalent to physician endorsements, and prohibits athletic associations, clubs, or leagues from rejecting physicals based solely on the certifying professional's credential level.

Why is this important

This addresses potential barriers to student athletes accessing required pre-participation physicals, particularly in rural or underserved areas where physician availability may be limited. It leverages existing licensed healthcare providers to increase access to this necessary screening. However, it also raises questions about standardization of physical examination quality and the scope of practice for different provider types in detecting serious cardiac or other conditions in young athletes.

Potential points of contention

  • Medical liability and standardization concerns: Whether CRNPs, nurse midwives, and PAs receive equivalent training in detecting life-threatening cardiac conditions and other serious medical issues that physicians typically screen for in sports physicals
  • Scope of practice debates: Professional organizations representing physicians may argue this expands non-physician scope beyond appropriate limits, while nursing groups support expanded practice authority
  • Athletic organization compliance: How state and national athletic associations will implement acceptance of non-physician clearances, and whether this creates inconsistent requirements across different leagues or states

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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