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HB 109

Noxious weeds; amends definition, commercial viability, phase-out period, report.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Holly Seibold

Virginia bill redefines noxious weeds and commercial viability standards, potentially altering which plants face cultivation restrictions and environmental management requirements statewide.

Approved by Governor-Chapter 66 (effective 7/1/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 109

Legislative bill overview

HB 109 amends Virginia's definition of "noxious weeds" and modifies standards related to commercial viability determinations for these plants. The bill passed out of the House Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee with a substitute version on a 22-0 vote, indicating broad support among committee members.

Why is this important

Noxious weed classifications directly affect agricultural regulation, land management practices, and what farmers and property owners can legally cultivate or must eradicate. Changing how commercial viability is assessed could alter which plants are regulated, potentially affecting both agricultural businesses and environmental management strategies across the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural vs. Environmental Priorities: Broadening commercial viability exceptions could allow cultivation of plants some consider invasive or environmentally harmful, creating tension between farming interests and conservation goals
  • Definition Ambiguity: Changes to how "noxious weeds" are defined may create enforcement challenges or disputes about which plants fall under regulation
  • Economic Impacts on Landowners: Modified regulations could increase compliance costs for some property owners while reducing restrictions for others, depending on the substitute's specific language

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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