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HB 2226

Noncustodial parent; disclosure of student address.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Cherry and 1 co-sponsor

Virginia requires public schools to disclose student addresses to noncustodial parents unless court/protective orders prohibit it, effective July 2025.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0164)
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Bill Summary · HB 2226

Legislative bill overview

HB 2226 modifies Virginia law to require public schools to disclose a student's address to noncustodial parents upon request, unless a court order or protective order explicitly prohibits such disclosure. Previously, schools had discretion in releasing this information. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects family law and school privacy practices by increasing access to student location information for parents without custody. The change could facilitate parental involvement and communication but raises concerns about student safety in cases involving domestic violence, stalking, or abuse where noncustodial parents pose a threat.

Potential points of contention

  • Safety concerns: Mandatory disclosure may endanger students in households with protective orders related to abuse, domestic violence, or stalking, particularly if noncustodial parents have a history of violence
  • Parental rights vs. student privacy: Balancing estranged parents' legitimate interest in contact with minors against schools' duty to protect vulnerable students and family privacy
  • Implementation burden: Schools must verify court orders and protective orders exist; administrative complexity increases if records are incomplete or outdated, potentially creating liability issues

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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