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HR 118

No Federal Funds for Political Prosecutions Act

119th Congress Introduced by Andy Biggs

HR 118 would block federal funding for prosecutions deemed "political," raising questions about defining impartial justice versus protecting independence from political pressure.

Introduced in House
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 118

Legislative bill overview

HR 118 would prohibit the use of federal funds for prosecutions that the bill characterizes as "political" in nature. The bill was introduced in January 2025 and referred to the House Judiciary Committee and Energy and Commerce Committee. The specific criteria for determining what constitutes a "political prosecution" would be defined within the bill's language.

Why is this important

This bill addresses concerns about the independence and impartiality of federal prosecutions, which is fundamental to the rule of law. However, the definition and enforcement of what qualifies as "political" versus legitimate prosecution has significant implications for how federal law enforcement operates and could affect ongoing or future cases.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional ambiguity: The term "political prosecution" lacks a clear legal standard, making it difficult to enforce objectively and potentially allowing subjective interpretation based on political perspective
  • Prosecutorial independence concerns: Federal prosecutors operate under the principle of independence from political influence; restricting their funding could either protect or undermine this independence depending on one's viewpoint
  • Chilling effect on legitimate prosecution: Critics may argue the bill could discourage valid prosecutions of high-profile political figures, while supporters may argue it prevents weaponization of federal law enforcement

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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