H.R. 3168: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

Summary

The purpose of H.R. 3168 is to reauthorize the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 and make improvements to the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). NEHRP is a joint federal program led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology that aims to reduce earthquake-related risks to life and property in the United States.

Key Provisions:

1. Includes Tribal governments in NEHRP activities and adds the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to the Interagency Coordinating Committee and Advisory Committee.
2. Requires the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to:
   • Coordinate with the FCC, NOAA, and FEMA on data sharing and resource allocation for oceanic earthquakes and tsunamis.
   • Ensure earthquake alerts and early warnings are broadcast rapidly and reliably.
   • Expand the earthquake early warning system to additional high-risk areas and coordinate with states and Tribes on improvements.
   • Issue aftershock forecasts for significant earthquakes.
3. Authorizes $83.4 million per year from FY 2026 through FY 2030 for NEHRP, with at least $30 million per year for the Advanced National Seismic System.

Impact:

This bill would strengthen and expand the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, improving the federal government's ability to monitor, warn, and respond to earthquakes and related hazards. The enhancements to earthquake early warning systems and coordination with state/Tribal governments could save lives and reduce damage from future earthquakes.