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HB 1355

Modifying retail taxes compacts between the state of Washington and federally recognized tribes located in Washington state by increasing the revenue-sharing percentages when a compacting tribe has completed a qualified capital investment.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by April Berg and 10 co-sponsors

HB 1355 increases Washington's revenue-sharing payments to federally recognized tribes operating retail compacts when tribes complete qualifying capital investments, taking effect July 27, 2025.

Effective date 7/27/2025.
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Bill Summary · HB 1355

Legislative bill overview

HB 1355 increases the revenue-sharing percentages that Washington State provides to federally recognized tribes operating under retail tax compacts, specifically when those tribes complete qualified capital investments. The bill modifies existing compact agreements to provide tribes with higher revenue shares as an incentive for infrastructure or economic development projects that meet state-defined criteria.

Why is this important

Tribal gaming and retail operations generate significant revenue, and how that revenue is divided between tribes and the state affects both tribal economic development and state budgets. This bill directly impacts tribal sovereignty and economic self-determination by allowing tribes to retain more revenue when they invest in their communities, while also potentially affecting state General Fund revenues that depend on these compact payments.

Potential points of contention

  • State revenue impact: Increasing revenue-sharing percentages reduces funds available to the state budget, which could affect education, healthcare, or other state-funded programs, depending on the magnitude of increased tribal payments
  • Definition of "qualified capital investment": The criteria for what investments qualify for higher revenue shares may be ambiguous or subject to dispute between tribes and the state, potentially creating administrative burden or litigation
  • Equity concerns: Other economic development initiatives or communities competing for state resources may question why tribal operations receive preferential revenue-sharing treatment compared to other businesses or government partnerships

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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