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SJR 114

Modifies the selection and terms of judges of the Supreme Court and of the Court of Appeals

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Brad Hudson

Missouri joint resolution modifies Supreme Court and Court of Appeals judge selection methods and terms, requiring voter approval as constitutional amendment.

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Bill Summary · SJR 114

Legislative bill overview

SJR 114 is a joint resolution that would modify how judges are selected and appointed to Missouri's Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, as well as alter the terms they serve. The bill currently remains in early legislative stages and has been referred to the Senate Fiscal Oversight Committee for examination. The specific modifications to selection methods and term lengths are not detailed in the action history provided.

Why is this important

Judicial selection mechanisms directly affect who has power to interpret laws and make binding legal decisions affecting all Missouri residents. Changes to judicial terms can influence judicial independence, accountability, and the stability of legal precedent in the state. Since this is a joint resolution, it would likely require voter approval as a constitutional amendment, making it a fundamental structural change to state government.

Potential points of contention

  • Merit vs. political selection: Disputes over whether judges should be chosen through merit-based commissions, partisan elections, gubernatorial appointment, or other mechanisms that balance expertise against democratic accountability
  • Term length implications: Shorter terms could increase judicial responsiveness but decrease independence from political pressure; longer terms could protect judicial impartiality but reduce voter influence over the bench
  • Incumbent protection vs. reform: Existing judges may oppose changes affecting their tenure, while reformers may argue current systems lack accountability or competence safeguards

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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