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SB 121

Minimum wage; farm laborers or farm employees, temporary foreign workers.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jennifer Carroll Foy and 1 co-sponsor

SB 121 extends Virginia's minimum wage protections to farm laborers and temporary foreign workers, currently exempt from state wage standards.

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 121

Legislative bill overview

SB 121 proposes to extend Virginia's minimum wage requirements to farm laborers and temporary foreign workers, categories currently exempt from state minimum wage laws. The bill passed out of the Commerce and Labor Committee with amendments on February 2, 2026, and has been referred to the Finance and Appropriations Committee for further consideration.

Why is this important

Farm workers and temporary foreign workers represent a vulnerable population often earning below-market wages due to existing exemptions. This legislation would directly affect labor costs in Virginia's agricultural sector and could influence how farms hire and compensate workers, potentially reshaping competitive dynamics in the industry while improving earnings for affected workers.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural industry costs: Farms, particularly smaller operations, may face increased labor expenses that could affect profitability and competitiveness, potentially leading to higher food prices or reduced hiring
  • Temporary foreign worker programs: H-2A visa holders may become less economically attractive to hire if wage requirements increase, potentially reducing job opportunities for this workforce or shifting hiring toward automation
  • Enforcement mechanisms: The bill's success depends on adequate state resources to monitor and enforce compliance across dispersed agricultural operations, which historically has been challenging

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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