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HB 1334

Militia state active duty; cyber-related support.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Katrina Callsen and 8 co-sponsors

HB 1334 authorizes Virginia's state militia to conduct cyber-related operations during state emergencies, expanding military responsibilities into domestic cybersecurity response.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0466)
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Bill Summary · HB 1334

Legislative bill overview

HB 1334 would authorize Virginia's state militia (Virginia Defense Force) to be activated for state active duty to provide cyber-related support during emergencies or threats. The bill expands the operational scope of the state militia beyond traditional roles to include cybersecurity assistance, potentially to state agencies, critical infrastructure, or other entities during declared emergencies.

Why is this important

Cybersecurity threats to state infrastructure, utilities, and government systems are increasingly common and consequential. This bill would create a legal framework to mobilize trained military personnel with cyber expertise to respond to such threats, though it raises questions about the appropriate roles of military forces in domestic cyber operations and coordination with existing cybersecurity agencies.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and authority: Unclear what specific cyber operations the militia would conduct and whether this duplicates or conflicts with existing state cybersecurity agency responsibilities and federal authorities
  • Oversight and accountability: The bill may lack sufficient civilian oversight mechanisms or clear rules of engagement for military cyber operations on domestic infrastructure
  • Funding and feasibility: The fiscal impact statement suggests costs; uncertain whether the Virginia Defense Force has adequate cyber-trained personnel or whether recruitment/training would be required

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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