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Bill

HB 808

Maryland Medical Assistance Program - Step Therapy, Fail-First Protocols, and Prior Authorization - Prescription Drugs to Treat Serious Mental Illness

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Steve Johnson

Bill restricts step-therapy requirements for serious mental illness medications in Maryland Medicaid, enabling faster access to doctor-prescribed psychiatric drugs through expedited prior authorization.

Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 808

Legislative bill overview

HB 808 would modify Maryland's Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid) to restrict "step therapy" or "fail-first" protocols for prescription drugs used to treat serious mental illness. Step therapy requires patients to try lower-cost medications first before accessing more expensive alternatives, even if a doctor recommends a specific drug. This bill would require prior authorization and expedited reviews for mental health medications, potentially allowing faster access to prescribed treatments.

Why is this important

Individuals with serious mental illness often have specific medication needs based on their unique biology and previous treatment history. Delays in accessing appropriate medications can lead to symptom deterioration, hospitalizations, and crisis situations. This bill addresses a real tension between cost containment and treatment effectiveness in state Medicaid programs, affecting thousands of low-income Marylanders with conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost implications: Removing step therapy restrictions could increase pharmaceutical costs for the state Medicaid program, potentially requiring budget reallocation or higher premiums
  • Medical necessity standards: Disagreement over whether "serious mental illness" is clearly defined enough, and who determines when step therapy should be bypassed
  • Prior authorization burden: While expediting mental health drugs, the bill still requires prior authorization, which could perpetuate delays despite reform intentions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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