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HB 629

Maryland Energy Administration - Study on Land-Based Wind Energy

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Andre Johnson

Maryland Energy Administration must study feasibility of land-based wind energy development to expand state's renewable energy capacity beyond offshore wind.

Hearing 2/17 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 629

Legislative bill overview

HB 629 directs the Maryland Energy Administration to conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility, potential, and implementation of land-based wind energy development within Maryland. The bill requires the administration to examine suitable locations, environmental impacts, economic benefits, and regulatory requirements for onshore wind projects.

Why is this important

Maryland's renewable energy portfolio currently emphasizes offshore wind, but land-based wind could provide a more cost-effective, faster-to-deploy alternative that diversifies the state's clean energy mix. The study would inform whether Maryland can realistically develop terrestrial wind farms to help meet its climate goals and reduce reliance on imported energy while potentially lowering energy costs.

Potential points of contention

  • Rural land use conflicts: Wind turbines require significant land areas, potentially affecting agricultural operations, wildlife habitat, and rural property values in communities where farms and forests dominate
  • Environmental and wildlife concerns: Studies show wind turbines can impact bird and bat populations; stakeholders will debate acceptable ecological tradeoffs versus climate benefits
  • Local opposition and aesthetics: Residents in proposed wind development areas may resist visual impacts and noise, raising questions about balancing state energy goals with community preferences

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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