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HB 973

Maryland Building Performance Standards - Fossil Fuel Use, Energy Conservation, and Electric- and Solar-Ready Standards (Better Buildings Act of 2025)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jackie Addison and 21 co-sponsors

Maryland bill mandates buildings reduce fossil fuel and energy use while preparing infrastructure for electric/solar technology to meet climate and efficiency standards.

Hearing 2/26 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 973

Legislative bill overview

HB 973 establishes mandatory building performance standards for Maryland properties, requiring reductions in fossil fuel consumption and energy use while mandating that new buildings be designed to accommodate electric and solar technologies. The bill aims to standardize energy efficiency across the state's building sector through measurable benchmarking and compliance requirements.

Why is this important

Buildings account for a significant portion of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in most states. This legislation directly addresses climate goals by creating enforceable standards that could reduce operational emissions, lower utility costs for property owners long-term, and accelerate Maryland's transition toward renewable energy infrastructure.

Potential points of contention

  • Compliance costs: Property owners may face substantial upfront expenses for retrofits, equipment upgrades, and compliance infrastructure, particularly affecting smaller businesses and affordable housing developers
  • Stringency and timeline: Stakeholders will debate whether performance targets are achievable without excessive burden and whether compliance deadlines are realistic across diverse building types and conditions
  • Enforcement and exemptions: Questions about which buildings are covered (residential vs. commercial), exemption criteria, penalties for non-compliance, and administrative oversight mechanisms remain to be detailed in committee

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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