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HB 309

Local government; require adoption of a resolution or ordinance and voter approval prior to abolishment of a police force that was created by such method

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Rob Clifton and 4 co-sponsors

House Bill 309 adds 7-Hydroxymitragynine and xylazine to Schedule I substances, imposing stricter penalties to enhance public safety against their illegal trade.

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Bill Summary · HB 309

Summary of House Bill 309: Controlled Substances

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HB 309
  • Title: Controlled Substances
  • Status: Now in Criminal Justice Subcommittee
  • Introduced: February 18, 2025
  • Sponsor: Representative Danny Garrett
  • Related Bills: SB 195 (companion)

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 309 aims to amend existing laws regarding controlled substances in the state of Florida. The bill specifically targets the regulation of certain substances, including 7-Hydroxymitragynine and xylazine, by adding them to the list of Schedule I controlled substances. The intent is to enhance public safety by imposing stricter penalties for the sale, manufacture, or possession of these substances.

Key Provisions

  1. Addition to Schedule I:

    • The bill adds 7-Hydroxymitragynine concentrated at levels above 400 parts per million on a dry-weight basis to the list of Schedule I controlled substances.

  2. Exemptions:

    • It provides exceptions for certain xylazine animal drug products that are approved by the FDA and used for specific purposes.

  3. Criminal Penalties:

    • Establishes mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment for individuals who sell, manufacture, or deliver xylazine, or possess it with the intent to sell or manufacture.
    • Creates a new offense for trafficking in xylazine, with penalties that vary based on the quantity involved.

  4. Amendments to Existing Laws:

    • The bill amends sections of Florida Statutes (s. 893.03, s. 893.13, s. 893.131, and s. 893.135) to incorporate these changes and ensure consistency in the law.

Impact

  • Affected Parties:

    • The legislation will primarily affect individuals and entities involved in the sale, manufacture, or distribution of the specified controlled substances.
    • Law enforcement agencies will have enhanced tools to combat the illegal trade of these substances.

  • Fiscal Impact:

    • According to the fiscal notes, the bill is not expected to directly affect state or local funding.

Procedural Timeline

  • Introduced: February 18, 2025
  • Read for the First Time: February 18, 2025
  • Passed by the House: March 4, 2025
  • Enacted: April 21, 2025
  • Effective Date: July 1, 2026

Conclusion

House Bill 309 represents a significant step in regulating controlled substances in Florida, particularly concerning the emerging threats posed by 7-Hydroxymitragynine and xylazine. By establishing stricter penalties and updating existing laws, the bill aims to enhance public safety and address the challenges posed by these substances.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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