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HB 4360

Local government: authorities; emergency services authorities; allow to serve partial municipalities. Amends sec. 2 of 1988 PA 57 (MCL 124.602).

2023-2024 Regular Session Introduced by Felicia Brabec and 14 co-sponsors

Michigan allows emergency services authorities to serve portions of municipalities instead of entire jurisdictions, enabling more flexible regional service arrangements.

assigned PA 64'24
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Bill Summary · HB 4360

Legislative bill overview

HB 4360 amends Michigan's 1988 Public Act 57 to allow emergency services authorities to serve partial municipalities rather than requiring coverage of entire jurisdictions. This gives local governments greater flexibility in forming regional emergency services partnerships and authorities without needing to include whole municipalities.

Why is this important

Many municipalities have fragmented geography, overlapping service areas, or uneven population distribution that makes full-jurisdiction coverage inefficient or impractical. This change enables more targeted, cost-effective emergency services delivery by allowing authorities to serve only the portions of municipalities that actually need or want the service, potentially reducing administrative burden and taxpayer costs.

Potential points of contention

  • Equity concerns: Partial coverage could create "service gaps" where some residents within a municipality receive different emergency response quality or pricing than others based on geography
  • Coordination complexity: Splitting emergency services across multiple overlapping authorities within a single municipality could complicate dispatch, resource allocation, and mutual aid agreements
  • Financial impact uncertainty: Unclear whether partial-service authorities will save money through efficiency or cost more due to duplication and reduced economies of scale

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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