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Bill

SB 56

LIVESTOCK INFO DURING EPIDEMIC

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Pat Woods

SB 56 requires New Mexico livestock operators to disclose herd information to state authorities during declared animal disease epidemics to enable emergency response and disease containment.

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Bill Summary · SB 56

Legislative bill overview

SB 56 would require livestock owners and operators to provide information about their animals to state authorities during declared disease epidemics or animal health emergencies. The bill establishes procedures for how this livestock data must be collected, shared, and used by New Mexico's Department of Agriculture and other relevant agencies during public health crises affecting animals.

Why is this important

During animal disease outbreaks (like avian flu or foot-and-mouth disease), rapid access to livestock location and inventory data is critical for containing spread and protecting both animal agriculture and public health. The bill addresses whether state agencies have clear legal authority to compel this information and under what conditions, which affects emergency response coordination and agricultural operations during crises.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural privacy concerns: Livestock owners may resist mandatory disclosure of herd sizes, locations, and operational details, citing competitive business interests and privacy rights
  • Scope of "epidemic" definitions: Disagreement over what triggers the requirement—whether minor local outbreaks or only major threats qualify—affecting how often farmers must comply
  • Government overreach vs. emergency necessity: Tension between those viewing mandatory reporting as appropriate emergency powers versus those concerned about warrantless information collection and state surveillance of private operations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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