WeVote

Bill

Bill

SB 2458

Legal assistants; increase the number of in the Seventh Circuit Court District.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by David Blount

Creates a 13% Illinois tax credit for qualifying in-state quantum information science R&D, with a $25 million annual cap, to attract investment, jobs, and research.

Died In Committee
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 2458

SB 2458 — Quantum Information Science Research and Development Tax Credit (Summary)

Status: Died in committee (legislative record shows committee hearings and activity through April 2025)
Introduced by: Sen. Mark L. Walker; co‑sponsor Sen. Chris Balkema
Introduced/Filed: February–March 2025 (filed Feb 7, 2025; received by Secretary Mar 13, 2025)
Classification/Subject: Revenue, appropriations, judiciary (Division A), economic development

Main purpose

Create a state tax credit program to incentivize quantum information science research and development (R&D) in Illinois by awarding income tax credits equal to 13% of qualifying in‑state quantum R&D expenditures, with an annual statewide cap.

Key provisions

  • Establishes the "Quantum Information Science Research and Development Tax Credit" (added to the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) law and to the Illinois Income Tax Act).
  • Credit amount: tax credit certificate equal to 13% of a taxpayer's qualifying quantum information science expenditures for the taxable year.
  • Eligibility: expenditures must be for quantum information science R&D conducted in Illinois and otherwise meet the definition of qualified research expenditures comparable to Section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code.
  • Annual aggregate cap: $25,000,000 of credits awarded statewide per calendar year.
  • Administration: DCEO issues credit certificates and adopts rules in consultation with the Illinois Department of Revenue.
  • Interaction with other credits: taxpayers cannot claim both this credit and the existing Illinois R&D credit (subsection (k) of Section 201) for the same expenditures.
  • Carryforward: excess credit can be carried forward up to 5 taxable years (procedures detailed for passthrough entities and allocation to partners/shareholders).
  • Definitions: "quantum information science" references the federal National Quantum Initiative Act definition.
  • Effective date: the Act takes effect upon becoming law; credits apply for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2026.

Who would be affected

  • Primary beneficiaries: corporations, startups, universities, research institutes, and other entities conducting qualifying quantum R&D in Illinois.
  • State agencies: DCEO and Department of Revenue for program administration and rulemaking.
  • State fiscal impact: potential reduction in state income tax revenues up to the program cap ($25 million/year), depending on uptake.

Legislative timeline & procedural notes

  • Bill introduced (filed Feb 7, 2025) and assigned to committees; public hearings and testimony occurred in April 2025.
  • Committee activity includes vote and a committee report (reported favorably as substituted on 2025‑04‑14 per record).
  • Provided status lists the bill as "Died In Committee." (Legislative entries show both committee progress and deadlines in early–mid 2025; as of the provided status the bill did not become law.)

Potential impacts to consider

  • Economic development: may attract investment and talent in quantum computing and related technologies to Illinois.
  • Fiscal tradeoff: state foregoes revenue (capped) in expectation of long‑term economic gains; actual return depends on program uptake and resulting private investment/jobs.
  • Administrative burden: DCEO/Revenue will need rulemaking, application review, and monitoring to prevent double claims and ensure in‑state activity.

Sponsors: Sen. Mark L. Walker (primary); Sen. Chris Balkema (co‑sponsor).

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.