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Bill

Bill

HB 762

Law Enforcement – Use of Facial Recognition Technology – Images Captured by Camera Affixed to Dwelling Exterior

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Frank Conaway

Maryland HB 762 restricts law enforcement use of facial recognition on residential doorbell/security camera images, requiring procedural safeguards for privacy protection.

Hearing 2/24 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 762

Legislative bill overview

HB 762 would regulate law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology applied to images captured by cameras attached to the exterior of private residences. The bill establishes procedural and legal requirements for how police can access and utilize such doorbell camera footage and similar residential security systems in investigations. This appears to be a protective measure addressing privacy concerns as facial recognition becomes more prevalent in policing practices.

Why is this important

As doorbell cameras and residential security systems become increasingly common, law enforcement agencies can gain access to vast amounts of facial recognition data without clear legal frameworks governing that access. This bill directly impacts the balance between public safety investigations and homeowners' privacy rights, particularly regarding whether police need warrants or other judicial authorization before using facial recognition on private residential camera footage. The outcome will set precedent for how law enforcement can leverage consumer technology in their operations.

Potential points of contention

  • Warrant requirements vs. investigative speed: Debate over whether requiring judicial approval (warrants) for facial recognition searches impedes legitimate law enforcement or appropriately protects privacy
  • Scope of data access: Disagreement about whether police need consent from homeowners before accessing residential camera footage, or if they can compel it through subpoena or other means
  • Technology accuracy and bias: Concerns that facial recognition systems have documented racial bias issues, potentially leading to wrongful identification or disproportionate impact on communities of color

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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