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SB 510

Law enforcement: other; use of certain masks or disguises by law enforcement; prohibit in certain circumstances and require certain uniforms. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 396a.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Rosemary Bayer and 6 co-sponsors

Michigan bill prohibits law enforcement from wearing masks/disguises concealing identity during operations unless undercover, conducting surveillance, or facing safety risks.

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 510

Legislative bill overview

SB 510 would prohibit Michigan law enforcement officers from wearing masks, face coverings, or disguises that conceal their identity during police operations, except in specific circumstances. The bill requires officers to wear identifiable uniforms and establishes exceptions for undercover operations, surveillance activities, and situations where officer safety is at risk.

Why is this important

Police accountability and public trust depend partly on the ability to identify officers during enforcement actions. This bill addresses concerns about anonymous policing tactics that can complicate investigations into misconduct, evidence gathering, and civil rights complaints. Conversely, it could limit legitimate undercover and protective policing strategies that law enforcement argues are operationally necessary.

Potential points of contention

  • Undercover operation restrictions: Law enforcement may argue that broad prohibitions on disguises could undermine narcotics, organized crime, and intelligence operations that rely on anonymous identification
  • Officer safety vs. transparency trade-off: Police unions may contend that restrictions limit officers' ability to protect themselves in high-risk situations, while civil rights advocates argue safety concerns shouldn't override accountability
  • Definition of "certain circumstances": The vague exception language could create litigation over what qualifies—undercover work, protest response, etc.—leading to inconsistent enforcement and legal challenges

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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