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SB 43

Law enforcement: other; requirement to enforce federal immigration laws; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: SB 42'25

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Thomas Albert and 7 co-sponsors

Michigan law requiring state/local police to enforce federal immigration laws, potentially redirecting law enforcement resources and affecting community-police trust in immigrant communities.

RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 43

Legislative bill overview

SB 43 would create a new law requiring Michigan law enforcement agencies to enforce federal immigration laws. The bill is tied to SB 42, suggesting coordinated legislation on related immigration enforcement matters. The measure appears designed to mandate state and local police participation in immigration enforcement activities currently handled primarily by federal authorities.

Why is this important

This represents a significant shift in the relationship between state/local and federal law enforcement, as most U.S. jurisdictions maintain varying degrees of separation between local police and immigration enforcement. The outcome could affect police resources, community trust in law enforcement (particularly in immigrant communities), detention practices, and how federal immigration authority is exercised across Michigan.

Potential points of contention

  • Federalism and local control: Whether states should be compelled to enforce federal law or retain discretion over local police priorities and resource allocation
  • Community-police relations: Concerns that mandatory immigration enforcement could undermine trust with immigrant communities, potentially reducing crime reporting and cooperation with police
  • Operational costs and resource burden: Questions about who pays for additional immigration enforcement activities and whether it diverts resources from local public safety priorities
  • Legal liability: Potential exposure for civil rights violations or unlawful detention if officers lack immigration law training or procedural knowledge

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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