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HB 1313

Workers' compensation; law-enforcement officers and firefighters, post-traumatic stress disorder.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony and 8 co-sponsors

Virginia bill presumes work-related exacerbation of certain disorders for law enforcement and firefighters, expanding workers' compensation eligibility and associated state costs.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0465)
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Bill Summary · HB 1313

Legislative bill overview

HB 1313 expands workers' compensation coverage for law enforcement officers and firefighters by presuming that certain medical conditions (likely mental health disorders, cardiac issues, or other occupational illnesses) are work-related if they are exacerbated during employment. This shifts the burden of proof, making it easier for first responders to claim benefits without having to demonstrate direct causation between their job and condition worsening.

Why is this important

First responders face documented mental health crises, PTSD, and stress-related medical emergencies at higher rates than the general population. This bill directly affects public safety workforce retention and recruitment by providing financial security and healthcare coverage for officers and firefighters whose existing conditions worsen due to occupational exposure. The fiscal impact statement suggests measurable cost implications for the state workers' compensation system.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost to employers/state budget: Expanding presumptive coverage increases workers' compensation payouts; the fiscal impact statement indicates this carries significant financial consequences that must be weighed against benefits
  • Definition ambiguity: The bill references "certain disorders" without clear specification in this summary, raising questions about which conditions qualify and potential for inconsistent application
  • Causation vs. exacerbation threshold: Determining whether a condition was merely "exacerbated" versus directly caused by work creates gray areas that could lead to disputes and litigation costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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