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HB 546

LAW ENFORCE/OFFICERS: Provides relative to the ability of peace officers to take a person into protective custody

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Tehmi Chassion and 4 co-sponsors

Louisiana bill HB 546 expands police authority to place people in protective custody without arrest, affecting vulnerable populations during mental health crises or danger situations.

Effective date: 08/01/2026.
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Bill Summary · HB 546

Legislative bill overview

HB 546 expands the authority of Louisiana peace officers to place individuals into protective custody without requiring a formal arrest or warrant. The bill modifies existing law governing when officers can take someone into custody for their own protection or the protection of others, particularly in mental health crises or situations involving imminent danger.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects police powers and individual liberty by potentially broadening circumstances under which officers can detain people. It impacts vulnerable populations experiencing mental health crises, homelessness, or substance abuse issues who may be detained rather than directed to social services. The practical outcome depends heavily on how broadly "protective custody" is defined and what safeguards are included.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "protective custody": Unclear definitions could allow officers wide discretion to detain individuals based on subjective judgments about threat level, raising civil liberties concerns
  • Due process protections: The bill's language regarding duration of custody, notice requirements, and rights during protective custody versus arrest requires clarification to prevent abuse
  • Mental health response alternatives: Police-led protective custody may not address underlying mental health or social service needs, potentially criminalizing poverty and mental illness rather than treating root causes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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