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HB 181

Judicial Districts - As introduced, adds one additional circuit court in the 28th judicial district composed of Crockett, Gibson, and Haywood counties, effective September 1, 2025, with the additional judge to be appointed by the governor. - Amends TCA Title 16, Chapter 2.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Debra Moody

Tennessee HB 181 adds one circuit court judge to the 28th judicial district (Crockett, Gibson, Haywood counties) appointed by the governor, effective September 2025, to address case backlogs.

H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/2/2026
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Bill Summary · HB 181

Legislative bill overview

HB 181 creates one additional circuit court judgeship in Tennessee's 28th judicial district, which encompasses Crockett, Gibson, and Haywood counties. The new judge would be appointed by the governor and the position would become effective September 1, 2025.

Why is this important

Circuit courts handle serious criminal cases and civil disputes, making judicial capacity directly impact case backlogs, trial delays, and access to justice in these rural West Tennessee counties. This expansion addresses workload concerns but commits ongoing state resources to judicial administration and salary costs.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and budget impact: Creates a permanent judicial position requiring salary, benefits, and administrative support without specified funding source
  • Appointment authority: Governor-appointed judges raise questions about judicial independence versus executive branch influence in a region
  • Regional equity: Questions whether these three counties actually need additional capacity compared to other underserved judicial districts statewide
  • Implementation timeline: The effective date has already passed (September 1, 2025), creating ambiguity about the bill's current status and actual launch date

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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