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HB 46

Judges; maximum number in each judicial circuit.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Marty Martinez and 6 co-sponsors

Virginia bill increasing authorized judgeships in the Twentieth Judicial Circuit to reduce court delays and improve case processing capacity in Northern Virginia.

Incorporated by Courts of Justice (HB443-Hope) (Voice Vote)
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Bill Summary · HB 46

Legislative bill overview

HB 46 increases the maximum number of authorized judgeships in Virginia's Twentieth Judicial Circuit. The bill has advanced through committee review and been incorporated into a broader judicial reform measure (HB443). The Twentieth Judicial Circuit serves parts of Northern Virginia, a region experiencing significant population growth.

Why is this important

Judicial capacity directly affects case processing times, court backlogs, and access to justice. Adding judgeships can reduce delays in both criminal and civil cases, improving public safety outcomes and business predictability. However, each new judgeship creates ongoing personnel and operational costs for the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost implications: The Department of Planning and Budget's fiscal impact statement likely identifies significant salary, benefits, and operational expenses for additional judicial positions that must be budgeted long-term
  • Need justification: Whether current caseload data truly supports adding judges versus alternative solutions like improved court management or staff resources
  • Regional equity: Whether other judicial circuits with similar or greater population growth or caseload pressures are being overlooked or disadvantaged by funding new positions in the Twentieth Circuit

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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