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Bill

HB 240

Income Tax; to exempt compensation earned by a student athlete for the use of their name, image, or likeness from income tax

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Joe Lovvorn

Alabama bill exempts student athlete name, image, and likeness compensation from state income tax, reducing athlete tax obligations but eliminating state revenue from these earnings.

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education
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Bill Summary · HB 240

Legislative bill overview

HB 240 would exempt compensation that student athletes receive for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL) from Alabama state income tax. This targets the growing NIL market where companies pay college athletes for endorsements, appearances, and social media promotion without requiring these earnings to be reported as taxable income.

Why is this important

College athletes can earn substantial sums through NIL deals—sometimes six or seven figures annually—and this exemption would reduce their tax burden while potentially making Alabama a more attractive destination for recruited athletes. However, it also represents foregone state tax revenue and creates a preferential tax treatment for a specific income category that most workers don't receive.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue impact: The state would lose tax revenue from these NIL earnings, with the cost potentially growing as NIL compensation increases and becomes more normalized in college athletics
  • Equity concerns: This creates preferential tax treatment for student athletes compared to other workers earning similar income, raising fairness questions about who deserves tax exemptions
  • Recruitment implications: Critics may argue this is essentially subsidizing college athletics through foregone tax revenue to help schools compete for top talent, rather than a legitimate policy objective

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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