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Bill

SB 591

Income tax, state; free tax filing program for individuals.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jeremy McPike

Virginia creates a free state tax filing program for eligible residents to reduce filing costs and increase compliance without commercial preparer fees.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0032)
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Bill Summary · SB 591

Legislative bill overview

SB 591 establishes a state-administered free tax filing program in Virginia that would allow eligible individuals to file their income taxes without paying fees. The bill passed the Senate unanimously and is now under review by the House Finance Committee. This program aims to provide no-cost filing services to taxpayers who qualify based on income thresholds or other criteria.

Why is this important

Tax filing costs can represent a significant financial burden for low- and middle-income Virginians, potentially discouraging compliance or reducing refunds through paid preparers' fees. A state-run free filing program could increase tax compliance, reduce reliance on expensive commercial tax services, and ensure more Virginians retain their full tax refunds. This addresses a documented gap in current tax filing accessibility, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Potential points of contention

  • Program cost and funding: Establishing a state tax filing infrastructure requires upfront investment and ongoing operational costs that must be funded through the state budget, potentially competing with other priorities
  • IRS partnership complexity: Virginia would need to coordinate with federal tax authorities and determine how state and federal filings integrate, which could create administrative complications
  • Competition with commercial tax prep industry: Tax preparation companies may lobby against a free government program they view as competitive, potentially affecting future legislative support or industry cooperation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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