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HB 1180

Income tax, state; free tax filing program for individuals.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony and 3 co-sponsors

Virginia HB 1180 creates a free state income tax filing program to reduce taxpayer costs and provide alternatives to paid private tax preparation services.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0031)
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Bill Summary · HB 1180

Legislative bill overview

HB 1180 would establish a free tax filing program allowing Virginia residents to file their state income taxes at no cost through the state rather than relying exclusively on private tax preparation companies. The bill has advanced through House committees with strong support, receiving unanimous approval from both subcommittee and full Finance Committee with amendments.

Why is this important

Many low- and middle-income Virginians currently pay fees to private tax preparers (H&R Block, TurboTax, etc.) or struggle with complex filing requirements, even though states have authority to offer free filing. A state-administered free option could reduce filing costs for residents, increase tax compliance, and potentially generate revenue through more accurate filing while reducing burden on those who cannot afford preparation fees.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost to state government: Establishing and maintaining a state tax filing system requires upfront technology investment and ongoing administrative expenses, which must be funded through the state budget
  • Private sector opposition: Tax preparation companies have historically lobbied against free state filing programs, arguing they undermine private business models and may face industry pushback
  • Program complexity and uptake: Success depends on effective marketing and user-friendly design; low awareness or poor interface design could limit participation and reduce actual benefits to taxpayers

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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