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HB 1359

ILLINOIS NATIVE LANDSCAPES ACT

104th Regular Session Introduced by Laura Faver Dias and 2 co-sponsors

Illinois bill incentivizes replacing ornamental landscaping with native plants to reduce flooding, boost pollinator habitat, and lower property maintenance costs.

Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
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Bill Summary · HB 1359

Legislative bill overview

HB 1359, the Illinois Native Landscapes Act, would incentivize property owners to replace non-native ornamental landscaping with native plant species. The bill likely includes provisions such as tax credits, grants, or regulatory flexibility to encourage conversion of lawns and gardens to native vegetation that supports local ecosystems.

Why is this important

Native landscapes provide measurable environmental benefits including improved stormwater management, reduced fertilizer/pesticide runoff, enhanced pollinator and wildlife habitat, and lower maintenance costs for property owners. Illinois faces increasing stormwater flooding and biodiversity decline, making landscape-scale habitat restoration a practical climate adaptation strategy that engages private landowners.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost to state/municipalities: Tax incentives or grant programs require funding; unclear whether fiscal impact has been determined or if costs fall on state or local governments
  • Property rights concerns: Some property owners may resist landscaping restrictions or requirements, viewing them as government overreach into private land management decisions
  • Definition disputes: "Native plant" definitions can be contentious—some argue for strict local provenance while others accept broader regional standards, affecting program scope and effectiveness
  • Maintenance burden: Property owners may face learning curve or ongoing costs converting established lawns; unclear if bill addresses transition support or long-term stewardship expectations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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