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HB 287

Higher ed. institution; eligibility for in-state tuition for citizens of fed. recognized Va. tribes.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Paul Krizek and 3 co-sponsors

Virginia bill grants in-state tuition eligibility to citizens of federally recognized tribes, reducing college costs by roughly 60% compared to out-of-state rates.

Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB287)
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Bill Summary · HB 287

Legislative bill overview

HB 287 amends Virginia law to grant in-state tuition eligibility to citizens of federally recognized Virginia tribes at public higher education institutions. This addresses a longstanding gap where Native American tribal members could face out-of-state tuition rates despite being Virginia residents and tribal citizens.

Why is this important

In-state tuition is typically 60-70% cheaper than out-of-state rates, making this change materially significant for college affordability. Virginia has eight federally recognized tribes, and this policy recognizes their sovereign status while reducing financial barriers to higher education for tribal citizens.

Potential points of contention

  • Fiscal impact: The Department of Planning and Budget fiscal statement will determine the cost to state institutions and whether this creates a precedent for other tuition exceptions
  • Definition scope: Questions about whether "citizens" includes all enrolled tribal members or creates verification requirements, and whether it applies to all Virginia public colleges and universities
  • Equity considerations: Debate over whether targeted tuition benefits for one group are fair to other Virginia residents or whether this is appropriate recognition of tribal sovereignty and historical inequities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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