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HF 295

Hibbing; drinking water infrastructure funding provided, bonds issued, and money appropriated.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Spencer Igo and 1 co-sponsor

Accreditation Autonomy Act blocks non-gov accreditors from penalizing Iowa public colleges for state-law compliance, lets AG sue for injunctive relief and damages.

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Bill Summary · HF 295

Summary — House File 295 (Accreditation Autonomy Act)

Note: The metadata you supplied (title about Hibbing/drinking water) appears to be unrelated to the bill text. The enrolled/signed bill text and legislative record provided are for an Iowa law titled the “Accreditation Autonomy Act” (H.F. 295) concerning accreditation of postsecondary institutions. This summary covers the enacted accreditation bill.

Overview / Purpose

H.F. 295 (Accreditation Autonomy Act) prohibits nongovernmental accrediting agencies from taking adverse actions against Iowa public institutions of higher education for complying with state law (or for refusing to violate state law). It creates definitions, civil remedies, and updates statutory references to accreditation. The Act takes effect upon enactment.

Key provisions

  • Short title: “Accreditation Autonomy Act.”
  • Definitions (new chapter 261K):
    • “Accrediting agency”: an entity that provides accreditation to public institutions of higher education and is not a government agency.
    • “Public institution of higher education”: institutions governed by the state board of regents or a community college.
  • Prohibition on adverse action (261K.2):
    • An accrediting agency may not take any adverse action against a public institution for complying with state law or for refusing to violate state law.
    • Any adverse action taken in whole or in part for those reasons is a violation subject to remedies.
  • Civil remedies (261K.3):
    • A negatively affected public institution may bring a civil action in Iowa against the accrediting agency if authorized by the state Attorney General (AG).
    • The AG may sue on behalf of an institution.
    • Available relief: injunctive relief; liquidated damages equal to the federal financial aid received by the institution in the academic year preceding the violation; court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
  • Code updates:
    • Replaces multiple statutory references to the Higher Learning Commission with the broader phrase “any federally recognized accreditor of postsecondary educational institutions” in Code sections 147A.1(13), 147A.17(1), 256.183(1)(a–c), and 260C.47(1).
    • Adds new chapter 261K (sections 261K.1–261K.3).

Who is affected

  • Public institutions of higher education in Iowa: state regents institutions and community colleges.
  • Nongovernmental accrediting bodies that accredit those institutions (e.g., regional or national accreditors recognized by the U.S. Department of Education).
  • The Iowa Attorney General’s office (role in authorizing/bringing suits).

Procedural timeline / status

  • Introduced: February 10, 2025.
  • House passage: March 18, 2025 (yeas 65, nays 32).
  • Senate passage: April 17, 2025 (yeas 32, nays 15).
  • Signed by Governor Kim Reynolds: May 6, 2025.
  • Effective date: upon enactment.

Potential impacts (neutral)

  • Strengthens legal protections for public institutions that act to comply with state law when such actions might conflict with accreditor expectations.
  • Provides a state-law enforcement mechanism (injunctions and damages) against accrediting agencies that take retaliatory adverse actions for compliance with state law.
  • Broadening references from a specific accreditor (Higher Learning Commission) to any federally recognized accreditor may affect statutory integration with accreditor processes and oversight mechanisms.

Related: Companion bill SF 122.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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