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HB 4935

Health occupations: dentists; dentist and dental hygienist compact; enact. Amends sec. 16601 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16601) & adds secs. 16187b & 16611a.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Timmy Beson and 10 co-sponsors

House Bill 4935 allows dentists and hygienists to practice across state lines, boosting access to care and workforce mobility while maintaining state regulatory control.

REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH POLICY
#healthoccupations:dentalhygienists #healthoccupations:dentists #state:interstatecompactsandagreements
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Bill Summary · HB 4935

Summary of House Bill 4935: Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact

Bill Number: HB 4935
Introduced On: September 11, 2025
Status: Recommendation concurred in
Sponsor: Rep. Parker Fairbairn
Committee: Health Policy

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 4935 aims to amend Michigan's Public Health Code to establish the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact. This interstate agreement allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from participating states to practice across state lines without needing additional state licenses. The primary goals of the compact are to:

  • Increase Access to Dental Care: Facilitate easier access to dental services for residents.
  • Promote Workforce Mobility: Allow dental professionals to work in multiple states, addressing workforce shortages.
  • Maintain State Authority: Ensure each state retains control over its licensure, scope of practice, and disciplinary actions.

Key Provisions

1. Compact Privilege

  • Dentists and dental hygienists with an active, unencumbered license in one participating state can practice in other member states under a "compact privilege."
  • This privilege eliminates the need for redundant licensing processes.

2. State Participation Requirements

  • States must enact compact language, participate in a data system, and have processes for investigating complaints.
  • States must also require criminal background checks for applicants and report disciplinary actions to the compact commission.

3. Licensure and Practice Standards

  • The compact establishes uniform standards for licensure and practice, including:
    • Acceptance of national board dental exams.
    • Graduation from accredited programs.
    • Completion of a clinical assessment.

4. Disciplinary Actions and Investigations

  • The state that issued the original license retains authority over disciplinary actions.
  • Participating states can act on significant investigative information from other states.
  • Joint investigations and information sharing are encouraged to enhance enforcement.

5. Support for Military Families

  • The compact waives fees for active military members and their spouses, facilitating their ability to practice in new states.

Impact

Who Would Be Affected?

  • Dentists and Dental Hygienists: Professionals licensed in participating states will benefit from increased mobility and reduced licensing barriers.
  • Patients: Improved access to dental care services across state lines.
  • State Licensing Authorities: States will need to adapt their regulatory frameworks to comply with the compact's requirements.

Procedural Aspects

  • The compact will be administered by the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission, which will include representatives from each participating state.
  • States must adhere to the compact's rules and pay an annual participation fee.

Conclusion

House Bill 4935 represents a significant step towards modernizing dental practice regulations in Michigan by facilitating interstate practice for dental professionals. By joining the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact, Michigan aims to enhance access to dental care while maintaining essential regulatory oversight.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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