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Bill

Bill

SB 586

Health carriers; use of artificial intelligence, disclosures, right to expedited external review.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Saddam Salim

Requires Virginia health insurers to disclose AI use in coverage decisions and grants patients expedited external review rights when algorithms influence benefit denials.

Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)
0
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Bill Summary · SB 586

Legislative bill overview

SB 586 requires Virginia health carriers to disclose when artificial intelligence is used in making coverage decisions and establishes a patient right to expedited external review when AI influences benefit determinations. The bill adds transparency and accountability mechanisms to health insurance decision-making processes that increasingly rely on automated systems.

Why is this important

AI systems used by insurers can deny or delay medical care, potentially affecting patient outcomes, yet patients often don't know their coverage decision was made by an algorithm rather than human review. This bill addresses a growing transparency gap as insurers adopt AI for claims processing and coverage authorization without clear public disclosure or independent review pathways. The expedited review provision ensures patients can challenge AI-driven denials more quickly.

Potential points of contention

  • Industry compliance costs: Health carriers may argue disclosure requirements and expedited review processes increase administrative burden and insurance premiums
  • AI definition scope: Disagreement over what constitutes "artificial intelligence" in insurance decisions—whether this covers simple automated rules, machine learning, or other predictive systems
  • Review standards clarity: Uncertainty about what "expedited external review" entails and whether current external review infrastructure can handle increased demand without compromising thoroughness

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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