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HB 133

$GSU-TECH

104th Regular Session Introduced by Chris Welch

HB 133 lowers Florida's minimum age for firearm purchases from 21 to 18, allowing more young adults to buy firearms and potentially boosting sales in the market.

Rule 19(b) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 133

Summary of HB 133: Minimum Age for Firearm Purchase or Transfer

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HB 133
  • Title: Minimum Age for Firearm Purchase or Transfer
  • Introduced: October 08, 2025
  • Status: Added to Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda on November 10, 2025
  • Sponsor: Representative Sirois
  • Effective Date: July 1, 2026

Purpose and Intent

HB 133 aims to amend existing Florida law regarding the minimum age for purchasing firearms. The primary intent of the bill is to lower the minimum age requirement from 21 to 18 years for both retail purchases from federal firearms licensees (FFLs) and private sales.

Key Provisions

  • Minimum Age Reduction:

    • The bill reduces the minimum age to purchase a firearm from 21 to 18 years.
    • This change applies to both:
    • Retail purchases from FFLs.
    • Private sales between individuals.

  • Handgun Purchases:

    • While federal law continues to prohibit individuals under 21 from purchasing handguns from FFLs, the bill allows those aged 18 and older to purchase handguns in private transactions.

  • Facilitation of Sales:

    • FFLs will be permitted to facilitate the sale or transfer of firearms to individuals aged 18 and older, aligning state law with the proposed changes.

Impact

  • Eligibility: The bill expands the pool of eligible firearm purchasers by allowing 18- to 20-year-olds to buy long guns (shotguns and rifles) and handguns through private sales.
  • Economic Considerations:
    • The increase in eligible purchasers may lead to a positive economic impact on businesses involved in the sale of firearms and related products, as more individuals may choose to buy firearms.

Procedural Aspects

  • Committee References: The bill has been referred to the Criminal Justice Subcommittee and the Judiciary Committee.
  • Legislative Timeline:
    • Filed on October 8, 2025.
    • Referred to committees on October 14, 2025.
    • Added to the Criminal Justice Subcommittee agenda on November 10, 2025.

Conclusion

HB 133 proposes significant changes to Florida's firearm purchasing laws by lowering the minimum age for firearm purchases to 18. This legislation is positioned to impact both the legal landscape surrounding firearm sales and the economic dynamics of the firearms market in Florida. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, pending further legislative action.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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