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HB 501

Groundwater supply in western Loudoun and Fauquier Counties; DEQ to study threats and challenges.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Marty Martinez and 3 co-sponsors

Virginia DEQ must study groundwater supply threats and challenges in western Loudoun and Fauquier Counties to inform future water management policy.

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Bill Summary · HB 501

Legislative bill overview

HB 501 directs the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to conduct a comprehensive study of groundwater supply conditions, threats, and challenges in western Loudoun and Fauquier Counties. The bill requires DEQ to examine current water availability, contamination risks, land use impacts, and other factors affecting groundwater sustainability in this region.

Why is this important

Groundwater is a critical resource for rural and suburban communities, agriculture, and industrial uses. Western Loudoun and Fauquier Counties face growing development pressure and changing land use patterns that could affect aquifer recharge and water quality. A DEQ study would provide data-driven information to inform future water management policy and infrastructure decisions for these counties.

Potential points of contention

  • Study cost and timeline: The bill does not specify funding, staff resources, or completion deadlines, raising questions about implementation feasibility and whether it duplicates existing state water studies
  • Scope limitations: Focusing only on two counties may seem narrow, while a broader regional study could be more cost-effective and address interconnected groundwater systems
  • Regulatory implications: Depending on study findings, results could lead to proposed water use restrictions or new permitting requirements that may face opposition from developers, agricultural interests, or industry

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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