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Bill

SF 1120

Government entities prohibition from requesting or obtaining reverse-location information

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Omar Fateh and 3 co-sponsors

Minnesota bill prohibits law enforcement from obtaining reverse-location data to identify people in specific areas without a prior suspect identification.

Author added Limmer
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SF 1120

Legislative bill overview

SF 1120 prohibits government entities in Minnesota from requesting or obtaining reverse-location information—data that identifies individuals based on their physical location rather than a specific suspect or device. The bill restricts law enforcement and other state agencies from using geofencing warrants, cell-site location information queries, and similar bulk location surveillance tools without identifying a specific person first.

Why is this important

Reverse-location searches allow authorities to identify all people in a geographic area during a specific time, raising significant privacy concerns in an era of pervasive location tracking through mobile devices. The bill addresses growing tensions between law enforcement investigative tools and citizens' Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches, affecting how millions of Minnesotans' movements are tracked and analyzed.

Potential points of contention

  • Law enforcement pushback: Police agencies argue reverse-location tools are essential for solving serious crimes quickly, particularly homicides and mass casualty events, and may oppose restrictions that slow investigations
  • Scope and definitions: Unclear boundaries around what constitutes "reverse-location information" could create enforcement challenges and litigation over specific technologies (Wi-Fi tracking, license plate readers, etc.)
  • Carve-outs and exceptions: Debate likely over whether emergency situations, terrorism investigations, or missing persons cases warrant exceptions to the prohibition

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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