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HB 623

Forfeiture of certain weapons; petition for return by Commonwealth.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Cherry

Virginia bill establishing a process for Commonwealth to petition courts for return of forfeited weapons while balancing law enforcement seizure powers with property owner rights.

Continued to next session in Public Safety (Voice Vote)
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Bill Summary · HB 623

Legislative bill overview

HB 623 modifies Virginia's weapons forfeiture laws by establishing a process through which the Commonwealth can petition for the return of certain weapons that have been forfeited. The bill appears designed to clarify or expand the state's ability to recover forfeited firearms under specific circumstances, though the full legislative text would detail which weapons qualify and under what conditions return petitions may be filed.

Why is this important

Weapons forfeiture is a critical law enforcement tool used in cases involving domestic violence, protective orders, mental health crises, and criminal convictions. This bill directly affects how long the state can hold forfeited weapons and whether seized firearms must be returned to owners after legal proceedings conclude—issues that impact both public safety operations and individual property rights.

Potential points of contention

  • Property rights vs. public safety: Debate over whether and when individuals should regain access to forfeited weapons versus indefinite state retention for safety purposes
  • Due process standards: Questions about what legal standards apply before the Commonwealth must return weapons, and whether current timelines adequately protect public safety
  • Definition scope: Uncertainty about which weapons classifications qualify under "certain weapons" and whether distinctions between handguns, long guns, or "assault" weapons apply differently

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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