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Bill

Bill

H 3465

Food desert tax credit

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gilda Cobb-Hunter and 3 co-sponsors

South Carolina tax credit incentivizes food retailers to open or expand in underserved communities lacking grocery access.

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Bill Summary · H 3465

Legislative bill overview

H 3465 establishes a state tax credit for businesses that operate or relocate to designated food desert areas in South Carolina, aimed at incentivizing grocery stores and food retailers to serve underserved communities. The bill provides financial incentives through the tax code to encourage investment in areas with limited access to fresh, affordable food.

Why is this important

Food deserts—areas with limited access to affordable, nutritious food—correlate with higher rates of diet-related diseases, obesity, and economic disadvantage. By using tax credits to attract food retailers to these areas, the state seeks to improve public health outcomes and community economic development simultaneously, addressing a documented gap in essential services.

Potential points of contention

  • Fiscal cost: Tax credits reduce state revenue; unclear how much this will cost taxpayers and whether the benefit justifies the expense
  • Effectiveness questions: Uncertain whether tax incentives alone will attract sustainable businesses or simply subsidize retailers who would operate there anyway
  • Definition specificity: The bill's success depends on precisely defining "food deserts"—poorly drawn boundaries could misdirect incentives or create arbitrary inequities between similar communities
  • Business viability: Retailers may face structural challenges (low population density, purchasing power) that tax credits cannot overcome, risking failed investments

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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