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HB 2174

Firearms and Ammunition - As introduced, authorizes certain sitting or retired judges to carry weapons in any location that a law enforcement officer is authorized to carry a weapon if the judge could otherwise qualify for an enhanced handgun carry permit. - Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Ron Travis

Tennessee bill authorizes sitting and retired judges to carry firearms in locations where law enforcement can, expanding carriage rights beyond typical firearm restrictions.

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Bill Summary · HB 2174

Legislative bill overview

HB 2174 would allow sitting and retired judges in Tennessee to carry firearms in virtually all locations where law enforcement officers can carry weapons, provided they qualify for an enhanced handgun carry permit. The bill amends Tennessee's firearm carry laws to create a special exception for members of the judiciary.

Why is this important

This bill addresses judicial security concerns by enabling judges to carry weapons for self-protection, particularly given that judges often face threats due to their rulings. However, it also raises questions about firearm access in sensitive areas like courthouses, schools, and government buildings where weapon restrictions typically exist.

Potential points of contention

  • Courthouse security implications: Allowing weapons in courthouses—traditionally weapon-free zones for safety reasons—could undermine existing security protocols and create liability questions
  • Scope of "any location": The broad language may allow judges to carry in spaces where public safety concerns typically restrict firearms, including near schools or sensitive facilities
  • Definition and oversight: The bill relies on judges "qualifying" for enhanced permits but doesn't specify who verifies qualifications, training requirements, or ongoing fitness evaluations
  • Equal treatment concerns: Creates a privileged carriage class for judges that isn't available to other high-risk professionals like prosecutors, social workers, or police families

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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