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Bill

SB 797

Firearm purchase; requirements, penalties.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jennifer Carroll Foy

Virginia bill modifies firearm purchase requirements and penalties; merged into broader legislation (SB 643) rather than advancing independently.

Incorporated by Courts of Justice (SB643-Surovell) (10-Y 0-N)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 797

Legislative bill overview

SB 797 modifies Virginia's firearm purchase requirements and establishes associated penalties for violations. The bill was incorporated into SB 643 (Surovell) on January 28, 2026, suggesting its provisions were merged into broader firearms legislation rather than proceeding as standalone language.

Why is this important

Firearm purchase regulations directly affect public safety policy, individual rights, and law enforcement practices. Changes to these requirements can impact background check procedures, waiting periods, eligibility criteria, or dealer responsibilities—each with significant implications for both gun owners and communities.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: Any new purchase restrictions may face Second Amendment challenges, particularly depending on how broadly requirements are applied
  • Implementation burden: New requirements could create compliance costs for licensed dealers and potential delays in lawful purchases
  • Definitional clarity: The specific requirements and penalty structures would determine whether the bill has narrow or broad application to different firearm types or purchaser categories

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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