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HB 336

Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team; established, penalty, report.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bonita Anthony

Virginia establishes a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team to investigate deaths, identify prevention strategies, and report findings to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB336)
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Bill Summary · HB 336

Legislative bill overview

HB 336 establishes a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team in Virginia to systematically examine cases of fetal and infant deaths, identify contributing factors, and develop recommendations to prevent future deaths. The bill creates a structured review process and requires comprehensive reporting on findings to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

Why is this important

Fetal and infant mortality rates are critical public health indicators, and Virginia's rates may exceed national averages in certain regions or demographics. A dedicated review team enables data-driven identification of systemic issues—whether related to healthcare access, maternal care quality, or social determinants—allowing the state to implement targeted interventions and measure progress over time.

Potential points of contention

  • Privacy and confidentiality concerns: Review teams examining individual death cases require careful protection of family medical records and personal information, raising questions about access restrictions and data security protocols.
  • Resource allocation and funding: The fiscal impact statement suggests appropriations are needed; debate may center on whether funding is adequate and whether resources should prioritize prevention versus review processes.
  • Scope and penalties: The bill's reference to "penalty" is unclear from the summary; concerns may arise about whether penalties are imposed on providers, institutions, or individuals, and whether they could affect healthcare worker morale or litigation exposure.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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