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Bill

Bill

HB 929

Family Law - Permanent Protective Orders - Consent

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Christopher Bouchat and 5 co-sponsors

Maryland HB 929 allows permanent protective orders in family law cases to be issued by mutual consent without requiring judicial verification of abuse allegations, expediting the process but reducing court oversight.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 538
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Bill Summary · HB 929

Legislative bill overview

HB 929 modifies Maryland's permanent protective order procedures in family law cases by allowing consent-based issuance of these orders. Previously, protective orders required judicial findings based on evidence of abuse or harassment. This bill enables parties to agree to permanent protective orders without requiring the court to independently verify abuse allegations.

Why is this important

Permanent protective orders are serious legal instruments that restrict individuals' rights and appear on records, affecting employment, housing, and custody decisions. Allowing consensual issuance streamlines the process for willing parties but fundamentally changes the protective order from a court-imposed remedy based on proven harm to a contractual agreement, raising questions about judicial oversight and the actual protection victims receive.

Potential points of contention

  • Reduced judicial scrutiny: Removes the requirement for judges to independently verify abuse claims, potentially allowing orders based on false or exaggerated allegations without court evaluation
  • Coercion concerns: Individuals may feel pressured to consent to orders as part of plea deals, custody settlements, or to expedite proceedings, even without genuine protective needs
  • Record implications: Consent-based orders may carry identical legal weight to judicially-determined orders despite different evidentiary standards, affecting future employment, housing, and family law proceedings

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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