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HB 1097

Extending governmental services beyond the urban growth area in specific circumstances.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Adam Bernbaum and 4 co-sponsors

HB 1097 permits Washington local governments to extend public services outside urban growth boundaries in specific circumstances, potentially enabling selective sprawl while challenging growth management principles.

Public hearing in the House Committee on Local Government at 10:30 AM.
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Bill Summary · HB 1097

Legislative bill overview

HB 1097 allows local governments in Washington to extend utility and governmental services beyond established urban growth boundaries in specific, defined circumstances. The bill modifies existing growth management regulations that typically restrict service extensions outside these boundaries to preserve rural areas and encourage compact development.

Why is this important

Urban growth boundaries (UGBs) are fundamental to Washington's Growth Management Act, designed to prevent sprawl and protect farmland and forests. This bill creates exceptions that could affect how cities expand services, influence development patterns, and determine which areas receive public infrastructure investment—with implications for both rural property owners seeking services and environmental conservation goals.

Potential points of contention

  • Defining "specific circumstances": The bill's effectiveness depends on how narrowly or broadly these exceptions are defined; vague language could undermine UGB protections entirely
  • Urban sprawl concerns: Environmental and planning advocates may worry that service extensions incentivize development beyond intended boundaries, contradicting growth management goals
  • Equity and fairness: Rural property owners outside UGBs seeking services versus those in designated growth areas; questions about which communities receive priority for extended infrastructure
  • Implementation costs: Extending services beyond UGBs typically increases per-capita infrastructure costs, raising questions about who bears these expenses
  • Regional coordination: Services crossing jurisdictional lines require cooperation between municipalities, counties, and special districts—potential for disputes over funding and responsibility

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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