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HB 504

Expand livestock loss eligibility to include domestic bison

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Eric Tilleman

Montana expands livestock loss compensation program to include domestic bison producers, providing equal access to predator and loss reimbursement as traditional livestock operators receive.

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Bill Summary · HB 504

Legislative bill overview

HB 504 expands Montana's livestock loss compensation program to include domestic bison alongside traditional livestock like cattle, sheep, and horses. The bill allows bison producers to qualify for state assistance when their animals are lost to predators, weather, or disease, similar to existing protections for other livestock operations.

Why is this important

Bison ranching has grown as an alternative agricultural enterprise in Montana, but producers lacked access to the same loss compensation programs available to conventional livestock operators. This creates a more level playing field for agricultural producers diversifying into bison production and reflects the state's evolving agricultural economy.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost to state budget: Expanding eligibility increases potential payouts from the livestock loss fund, with unclear estimates of how many claims might be filed
  • Definition and verification challenges: Establishing clear criteria for what qualifies as "domestic bison" versus wild or hybrid animals, and verifying losses, may require additional regulatory clarity
  • Industry equity concerns: Other alternative livestock producers (elk, deer, ostrich farms) may seek similar expansions, potentially creating pressure for further program growth

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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