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HB 375

Estates and Trusts - Interpretation of Wills - Evidence of Intent (Granny's Law)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Sean Stinnett

Maryland bill expands courts' ability to consider outside evidence when interpreting wills to better reflect deceased's actual intent, potentially increasing litigation complexity in estate disputes.

Hearing 2/04 at 1:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 375

Legislative bill overview

HB 375, nicknamed "Granny's Law," modifies Maryland's rules for interpreting wills by expanding what evidence courts can consider when determining a testator's (will-maker's) intent. The bill allows courts to examine extrinsic evidence—such as letters, statements, or circumstances surrounding the will's creation—even when the will's language appears clear on its face, rather than limiting interpretation solely to the document's written words.

Why is this important

Wills are legally binding documents that distribute people's assets after death, so how courts interpret ambiguous or disputed wills directly affects whether inheritances go to intended beneficiaries. This change could reduce litigation costs for families by allowing judges to consider context that reveals what the deceased actually wanted, but it also creates more flexibility that some argue could lead to inconsistent outcomes or challenges to established wills.

Potential points of contention

  • Judicial discretion expansion: Broadening acceptable evidence gives judges more subjective decision-making power, which critics argue could lead to unpredictable results and undermine the finality of written wills
  • Increased litigation: Allowing extrinsic evidence may encourage more will challenges and disputes, as beneficiaries have greater opportunity to argue alternative interpretations based on external documents or testimony
  • Burden on estate administration: Executors and heirs may face longer settlement timelines and higher legal costs as courts examine additional materials beyond the will itself to determine intent

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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